The lottery is a form of public gambling that raises money for state budgets. Its roots date back centuries. The casting of lots to determine fate and property division can be found in the Bible, while Roman emperors used lotteries for municipal repairs and to give away slaves. The popularity of the lottery has prompted many states to adopt it as part of their public budget. This has also given rise to criticism, such as its alleged negative impact on low-income families and compulsive gamblers.

Shirley Jackson’s story, The Lottery, takes place in a small rural village where tradition and customs are the driving force of the community. The story explores the capacity for violence and mob mentality inherent in human nature, demonstrating the consequences of blind adherence to tradition. Through this story, Jackson illustrates the dangers of continuing harmful traditions without questioning their underlying principles.

A major theme in The Lottery is the power of family to influence decisions. For example, Old Man Warner argues that lottery in June will bring a good corn crop because of the saying “Lottery in June; corn’ll be heavy soon.” Another important point is how a person’s actions can be affected by their environment. For instance, Mrs. Delacroix’s action of choosing a large rock expresses her determination and quick temper.

As the story continues, tension escalates. This builds towards the shocking end that leaves readers in shock. The way the plot is structured shows how Jackson uses the elements of the setting and characters to create this jarring ending.